Zoos definitely aren't good places.
Hmm .. I have to partly disagree. Just speaking about Australian zoo's i dont see them as a bad thing. Like most of the animals are cative bred so it unlikely that they can be relased into 'the wild'. Zoo's do rescue and release animals on a regular basis only keepiing them if the animal is unfit to return to the wild (well so the zoos say)
The keepers do have strong bonds with their animals. You have to really love your job to be a zoo keeper, (i know they dont get paid that much)
And if zoo's were really that bad why would Animals Australia sugest retiring Saigon the elephant to dubbo zoo? Like dubbo zoo has alreay rescued several other now retired circus elephants.
Also the tasmanina devil faces extinction in the wild due to the rapid spread of devil facial tumours. Zoo's have started a breeding program to ensure the survival of the species. I dont see that as a bad thing?
You are seeng the scratch and missing the diamond. Not all zoo's are bad.
What is diamond about zoos?
Captive breeding programs? A 'safe' place to 'live'?
Even if these were valid justifications for the existence of what are essentially animal prisons (remember: some prisoners are treated quite well! although, they are in there because they've supposedly done something wrong, unlike animals in zoos) they would only cover a limited number of species and it would still demand a very different sort of framework...one that I don't think would be called a zoo, but a sanctuary, or haven or reserve or something.
I think it helps to look at this from an outside perspectvive:
Say aliens came to Earth and wiped out most humans... they then decided, because they didn't want to lose the endangered species of humankind, to keep them in captivity. The enclosures provided were a tiny fraction of what a human would be used to or would want. There was limited, if any, social interaction. 'Breeding' was forced upon the humans with other humans whom they may feel ambivalent about or even repulsed by. And every moment of their lives was controlled by a stronger species. They were almost always being crowded around and looked at. If they ' misbehaved' (read: acted on their own impulses) they would be physically and psychologically punished or possibly 'destroyed'.
Is that ok as long as it is in the name of species preservation for the aliens? Oh and of course some of it isn't...in fact some of the humans are there simply because they are interesting to look at and make money for the aliens - there are plenty of that type of human 'in the wild'.