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EU takes Germany to court over environmental standards

nitrate in the country's groundwater

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robert99 robert99 Sweden Posts: 1360
1 8 Nov 2016
http://www.dw.com/en/eu-takes-germany-to-court-over-environmental-standards/a-36287247
Germany was under fire from the European Union on Monday over environmental negligence. Berlin is being sued by Brussels for its failure to clean up high levels of nitrate in the water table, according to a report by public broadcaster WDR.

The EU commission has filed a suit already prepared in April to make Germany pay upwards of six figures a day for its dereliction of bloc environmental standards. The chemical, used in many fertilizers, is toxic in high doses to both animals and plants. Some studies have found indirect links between prolonged exposure to nitrosamine compounds and certain cancers.

Despite being obligated to address the issue by 2012, both federal and state governments in Germany have failed to reduce nitrate levels in the groundwater. Indeed, in some regions the levels of nitrate are even higher than they were four years ago.

The EU's Nitrate Directive regulating the presence of the chemical in groundwater dates back to 1991. It calls for increased measures to prevent farmers from using high-level nitrate fertilizers, and obliges governments to monitor and make regular reports on its water quality. Brussels has already brought up France on similar charges, with Paris looking at a fine of 3 billion euros ($3.3 billion).
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robert99 robert99 Sweden Posts: 1360
2 8 Nov 2016
Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. Although nitrate levels that affect infants do not pose a direct threat to older children and adults, they do indicate the possible presence of other more serious residential or agricultural contaminants, such as bacteria or pesticides.

Nitrate in groundwater originates primarily from fertilizers, septic systems, and manure storage or spreading operations. Fertilizer nitrogen that is not taken up by plants, volatilized, or carried away by surface runoff leaches to the groundwater in the form of nitrate. This not only makes the nitrogen unavailable to crops, but also can elevate the concentration in groundwater above the levels acceptable for drinking water quality. Nitrogen from manure similarly can be lost from fields, barnyards, or storage locations. Septic systems also can elevate groundwater nitrate concentrations because they remove only half of the nitrogen in wastewater, leaving the remaining half to percolate to groundwater.

Problem in Central Australia with nitrates in groundwater -
https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/9283/1/2008008541OK.pdf

Big study from 1999 of groundwater contamination in Australia
http://insidecotton.com/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/1837/pr990211.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

It's a world wide problem - California newspaper report from 2010
http://californiawatch.org/nitrate-contamination-spreading-california-communities

Brazil report - http://www.academia.edu/12465078/NITRATE_IN_GROUNDWATER_IN_RIBEIR%C3%83O_PRETO_CITY_AREA_IN_BRAZIL

South Africa report -
http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/TT%20410%20Groundwater.pdf

China report (scary!) - "Serious groundwater nitrate pollution has occurred accompanying the tremendous socioeconomic development."
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237005769_Nitrate_in_groundwater_of_China_Sources_and_driving_forces
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Udy Udy WA Posts: 8
3 30 May 2017
It's interesting to hear about all these ecological issues about water or carbon dioxide in storage. SO many factors in our industrial world affect climate control and regular self storage that is regulated can really make a difference to how our world is affected if people would just spend a little bit more time thinking about how we can reduce our output when we make changes to our environment. We need to reduce our footprint on this Earth if we want to maintain a sustainable and friendly world for the generations to come!
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