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Chlorpyrifos

up in court in US

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robert99 robert99 Sweden Posts: 1360
1 7 Jul 2017
http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/340899-states-join-suit-over-epa-pesticide-decision

Five states and the District of Columbia have joined a lawsuit over the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) March decision not to ban a controversial pesticide.

In a court filing Thursday, the states said the EPA has a responsibility to ban the use of chlorpyrifos, a pesticide linked to health problems in humans that is used to kill insects and pests on crops.

Several groups sued over the decision in June, asking a federal court to force the EPA to take action on the pesticide. The states, led by New York, joined that suit Thursday and also filed a legal complaint of their own directly with the EPA.

“Job Number One for the EPA should be protecting Americans’ well-being, especially that of our children,” said New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman (D), who is leading the states' action.

“Yet the administration is jeopardizing our kids’ health, allowing the use of a toxic pesticide for which it can’t even identify a safe level.”

The other states joining the motion are Maryland, Massachusetts, Vermont, Washington and the District of Columbia. Together, they allege the EPA did not make a safety finding before continuing to allow the use of chlorpyrifos.

A federal court in 2015 directed the EPA to finalize its proposed rule that would have banned the pesticide.

The EPA proposed doing so in 2016, but in March, new EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt said the agency would drop that issue, saying, “we need to provide regulatory certainty to the thousands of American farms that rely on chlorpyrifos, while still protecting human health and the environment.”

Chemical manufacturers like Dow and some agricultural groups had pushed the EPA not to ban the pesticide.

Wiki on Chlorpyrifos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpyrifos

Chlorpyrifos was used to control insect infestations of homes and commercial buildings in Europe until it was banned from sale in 2008. Chlorpyrifos is restricted from termite control in Singapore as of 2009. It was banned from residential use in South Africa as of 2010. In 2010, India barred Dow from commercial activity for 5 years after India’s Central Bureau of Investigation found Dow guilty of bribing Indian officials in 2007 to allow the sale of chlorpyrifos.

The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicine Authority has a Chlorpyrifos Chemical Review in progress - see
https://apvma.gov.au/node/12451

http://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/punjabi/en/article/2016/10/26/exclusive-sbs-testing-reveals-worrying-levels-chemicals-foods-available-sale

"The problem with Chlorpyrifos is that it's an organophosphate and it impacts on the nervous system,” explains Anthony Amis, a Melbourne-based, land-use researcher.

He argues that Australia should have zero tolerance for substances like Chlorpyrifos.

“There have been some restrictions on Chlorpyrifos in some other countries, and Australia is a bit behind,” says Amis. “But, essentially, how it works is that it kills the insects by essentially frying their nervous system. The problem with that is that the same mechanism in the insects is exactly how it works with humans."

WWF Australia's list of pesticides at http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/downloads/fs025_a_list_of_australias_most_dangerous_pesticides_1jul10.pdf
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robert99 robert99 Sweden Posts: 1360
2 8 Jul 2017
From Courage Campaign http://www.couragecampaign.org/

California has a major opportunity to ban a dangerous pesticide that damages children's brains, sickens farmworkers and communities living near farms, and is unsafe at any level.(1)

Chlorpyrifos is sprayed on fruits and vegetables like strawberries, broccoli, apples, and oranges, and it gets absorbed into the food -- which means that it can't simply be rinsed off. When pregnant mothers have been exposed to chlorpyrifos, it’s been linked to autism, lower birth weight, and developmental delays in cognition, motor control, and attention in their children.(2) Exposure to chlorpyrifos can cause seizures, coma, and death. In May, the pesticide sickened 47 farmworkers in California.(3)

Donald Trump stopped the Environmental Protection Agency from banning chlorpyrifos earlier this year, but Gov. Jerry Brown can still ban the chemical in California. This would have a huge impact -- California grows two thirds of the country’s fruit and nuts, and a third of our vegetables. If we ban chlorpyrifos in California, it will eliminate 20% of the United States market for the pesticide and save countless consumers, farmworkers, and communities from exposure.(4)

Governor Brown cares deeply about his environmental legacy, and he’s promised to resist the Trump administration's environmental agenda. That's why, led by our partners at Californians for Pesticide Reform, we will deliver your petition signature to Gov. Brown following a rally at the State Capitol this Wednesday! If he hears from enough of us in California and the rest of the nation, we believe that he’ll do the right thing.

Tell Governor Brown to ban chlorpyrifos and protect the health of consumers, farmworkers, and people who live near farms.

All pesticides are poison -- that’s the point. But chlorpyrifos is part of a family of chemicals called organophosphates that are particularly hazardous to human health. Studies have shown that other organophosphate pesticides are linked to lower IQ scores, attention problems, abnormal reflexes, and lung problems in children.(5) There is also abundant evidence that chlorpyrifos itself is harmful, and likely not safe at any level of exposure.

Chlorpyrifos is descended from a World War II-era nerve gas.(6) It causes brain damage in baby rats, and it’s been linked to many harmful effects in humans. Researchers at the EPA weren’t able to determine any safe level of chlorpyrifos exposure.

There are huge numbers of people eating fruits and vegetables sprayed with chlorpyrifos, but they aren’t the only ones at risk. Chlorpyrifos ends up contaminating drinking water, especially in agricultural communities. And it can drift onto neighboring fields, ending up on food that isn’t directly sprayed with it. Farmworkers and people living near farms are especially vulnerable to exposure. For example, 47 farmworkers in California's Central Valley were sickened -- with some hospitalized -- after wind blew chlorpyrifos onto them from a neighboring farm.

Tell Governor Brown to ban chlorpyrifos and protect the health of consumers, farmworkers, and people who live near farms.

The Environmental Protection Agency banned the use of chlorpyrifos in homes in 2001. Since then, it’s studied the chemical extensively and recommended that it be banned.(7) But now, Donald Trump's EPA is rejecting its own earlier scientific conclusions, putting off a final determination on whether to ban it until 2022.(8)

That might be due to the fact that Dow Chemical, which manufactures most of the nation's chlorpyrifos, donated $1 million dollars to Trump’s inaugural committee. Its CEO is a friend and adviser of Trump’s who has appeared at various events with him, and stood next to Trump when he signed an executive order aimed at rolling back regulations.(9) The company’s lawyers pushed Trump’s EPA not to ban chlorpyrifos and other dangerous pesticides -- and Trump's EPA gave them exactly what they wanted.

California has a long history of setting higher environmental standards than the federal government, and because it’s such a big state, California's standards often end up becoming the de facto standard for the entire country. California’s stricter standards for emissions from cars, for example, have pushed the entire auto industry to make cars that pollute less.

California recently joined six other states in challenging the EPA’s decision not to ban chlorpyrifos.(10) But California in particular is in a unique position to do more than that. California has the power to ban the use of chlorpyrifos in the state, and if it does, it will mean that a huge portion of the country’s food is no longer sprayed with the chemical. It will also deal a huge financial blow to Dow Chemical and make it less profitable for them to continue making chlorpyrifos.

The California Department of Pesticide Regulation is the state agency that can ban pesticides, but they’ve said they have no plans to do it. If the governor gets involved, though, he can make it happen.

Tell Governor Brown to ban chlorpyrifos and protect the health of consumers, farmworkers, and people who live near agriculture.

send message at http://act.couragecampaign.org/sign/banpesticide
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robert99 robert99 Sweden Posts: 1360
3 18 Sep 2017
From Credo Action www.credoaction.com

Despite overwhelming scientific evidence, climate-denier Scott Pruitt and his polluter-friendly Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) refused earlier this year to ban chlorpyrifos – the extremely toxic pesticide linked to a whole host of debilitating neurological disorders, long-term damage to children's brains and even cancer.

Chlorpyrifos is so dangerous that the EPA banned the toxin for home use nearly two decades ago, yet Big Ag still sprays nearly 10 million pounds of the chemical on crops across the country, which poses a major health risk to farmworkers — many of whom are immigrants — and children in rural communities.

Since the EPA would rather give handouts to the chemical industry than protect consumers, farmworkers and children, a group of Democratic senators have introduced the "Protect Children, Farmers and Farmworkers from Nerve Agent Pesticides Act" to completely prohibit the use of chlorpyrifos in food. We must demand the Senate act immediately to pass this critical legislation.

Chlorpyrifos is the most widely used insecticide in the world and belongs to the same family as sarin nerve gas.1 People who have been exposed to the chemical have experienced permanent changes in brain structure, loss of IQ, increased likelihood of children developing ADHD or other developmental and behavioral disorders, reduced lung function, asthma, and cancer.2

In 2015, President Obama's EPA proposed banning chlorpyrifos for all agricultural use, but earlier this year, Donald Trump's anti-science, pro-industry EPA administrator, Scott Pruitt, well-known for denying climate change, reversed that decision, claiming the science behind the chemical's toxic effects were inconclusive.3 Media reports at the time suggest Dow Chemical, the major manufacturer of chlorpyrifos, played a significant role influencing Pruitt's decision.4

Activism to force lawmakers to more strictly regulate chlorpyrifos is working – but we can't stop now. This summer, CREDO, along with our allies at the Pesticide Action Network, Friends of the Earth and other organizations, delivered more than 167,000 petition signatures urging California Gov. Jerry Brown to ban this pesticide. In response, California regulators are drafting new rules for chlorpyrifos use.5

That's why we must now call on the Senate to pass this bill to protect the developing brains of small children, the health and safety of farmers and farmworkers, and our food supply from this dangerous and extremely toxic pesticide immediately.
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